A field sighting is an observation of a bird encountered in daily life, recorded independently of any nest. Where the nest programme tracks fixed boxes over time, sightings capture the birds one happens to come across while out and about, which widens the project's reach well beyond the gardens that hold a box. A sighting consists of a photograph, a location, and an optional description. Once submitted it joins the public sightings gallery, where it waits to be identified by the community.
Sightings broaden the geographic and behavioural spread of the data the project collects. A nest can only report on the small patch of ground it occupies, whereas a sighting can come from anywhere a participant happens to be, which helps map where the focus birds are still present across the wider landscape. The identification layer then turns each raw photograph into structured data by recording a set of observable traits, and where those traits match one of the four focus species the sighting is flagged as a suspected focus bird for closer attention. Because the classification is carried out by many people rather than a single observer, the project gains a degree of cross checking that a lone submission could not provide.
The four focus species are the California Gnatcatcher, the Cactus Wren, the California Thrasher, and the Black-chinned Sparrow, all small shrubland birds of southern California whose appearance differs enough that the identification form can seperate them cleanly.