Field Sightings
Overview
What it is

A field sighting is an observation of a bird encountered in daily life, recorded independently of any nest. Where the nest programme tracks fixed boxes over time, sightings capture the birds one happens to come across while out and about, which widens the project's reach well beyond the gardens that hold a box. A sighting consists of a photograph, a location, and an optional description. Once submitted it joins the public sightings gallery, where it waits to be identified by the community.

A California thrasher foraging in low scrub.
Purpose
How it helps data collection and conservation

Sightings broaden the geographic and behavioural spread of the data the project collects. A nest can only report on the small patch of ground it occupies, whereas a sighting can come from anywhere a participant happens to be, which helps map where the focus birds are still present across the wider landscape. The identification layer then turns each raw photograph into structured data by recording a set of observable traits, and where those traits match one of the four focus species the sighting is flagged as a suspected focus bird for closer attention. Because the classification is carried out by many people rather than a single observer, the project gains a degree of cross checking that a lone submission could not provide.

The four focus species are the California Gnatcatcher, the Cactus Wren, the California Thrasher, and the Black-chinned Sparrow, all small shrubland birds of southern California whose appearance differs enough that the identification form can seperate them cleanly.

A California gnatcatcher perched on a bare branch.
Submitting
Submitting a sighting, step by step
  • Sign in. Posting a sighting requires a logged in account, so register or log in first.
  • Photograph the bird. A clear image is what allows others to identify it later, a sharp and well framed photograph is definately worth the effort.
  • Open the submission form. Reach it from the buttons above or the top bar.
  • Attach the image and enter a location. Both are required, and a sighting will not save without an image present and a location that is not left blank.
  • Add a description if one wishes. Note anything the photograph does not show, such as the bird's call, its behaviour, or the surrounding habitat.
  • Submit. The sighting is reviewed by staff and then appears in the public gallery awaiting identification.
A cactus wren perched on a cactus.
Identifying
Identifying a sighting, step by step
  • Open the identify portal. Reach it from the buttons above or the top bar. One does not need to own a sighting in order to help identify those of others.
  • Study the sighting presented. The portal selects one unidentified sighting at random from those not yet classified and shows it on its own.
  • Work through the form. The multiple choice questions ask about the bird's size, the colours of its various body parts, the shape of its bill and tail, its behaviour, and any standout features.
  • Answer only what one can see. A careful partial answer is more useful than a confident guess, so leave uncertain fields rather than forcing them.
  • Submit the form. The answers are recorded against the sighting, the sighting is marked as identified so its not shown to others again, and the recorded traits are compared against the four focus species.
  • Suspected focus birds are flagged. Where the traits match a focus species closely enough the sighting is marked as a suspected focus bird, which draws it to the attention of staff for confirmation.
A black-chinned sparrow perched on a twig.